ISSN: 2706-8870
Volume 7, Number 6 (2022)
Year Launched: 2016

Defects in automatic processing of auditory channel brain information in children with developmental dyslexia

Volume 7, Issue 6, December 2022     |     PP. 326-338      |     PDF (262 K)    |     Pub. Date: December 11, 2022
DOI: 10.54647/cm32320    90 Downloads     4897 Views  

Author(s)

Wang Chao, School of Journalism and Communication, Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 475001 PR China
Enguo Wang, Life Education Research Center of Henan University, Kaifeng 475004 PR China
Wang Yan, Life Education Research Center of Henan University, Kaifeng 475004 PR China
Jia rui Liu, Life Education Research Center of Henan University, Kaifeng 475004 PR China

Abstract
Using event-related potential (ERP) technology to explore the characteristics of automatic processing of auditory brain information in children with developmental dyslexia and control groups in the state of non-attention. Selecting 18 children with developmental dyslexia and 18 children in the control group (male 21, female 15). The experiment presents a total of 300 sound stimuli, and auditory stimuli are divided into two kinds of 1000HZ and 1500HZ. The visual stimulus was 300 yellow and green car graphics. The participants were asked to recognize the color of the pictures and prepare for the keys. When testers see the green car, the left index finger presses the Z key, and when testers see the yellow car, the right index finger presses the M key. Presented on the headset do sound stimulus signal response. Recording 32 channel EEG, and analyzing the amplitude and latency of auditory mismatch negative waves (MMN) in different groups of subjects. The N1 amplitude of the developmental dyslexia group was significantly greater than that of the control group. At all electrode positions, the P3 amplitude of the control group was greater than the developmental dyslexia group. The right side of the auditory MMN amplitude of the control group is greater than the left side, and there is a right side advantage, while the left and right MMN amplitudes of the developmental dyslexia group are similar, and there is no right side advantage.The developmental dyslexia group spent more cognitive resources in the early pre-attentive processing stage, which led to the lack of attention resources for subsequent new stimuli. Developmental dyslexia children's auditory channels have defects in automatic processing of information.

Keywords
Mismatch negativity(MMN); Pre-attentive processing; Sensory memory; Developmental dyslexia.

Cite this paper
Wang Chao, Enguo Wang, Wang Yan, Jia rui Liu, Defects in automatic processing of auditory channel brain information in children with developmental dyslexia , SCIREA Journal of Clinical Medicine. Volume 7, Issue 6, December 2022 | PP. 326-338. 10.54647/cm32320

References

[ 1 ] Bendixen, A., SanMiguel, I., & Schröger, E.(2012). Early electrophysiological indicators of predictive processing in audition: a review. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 3, 120-131.
[ 2 ] Fisher, D.J., Grant, B., Smith, D.M., Borracci, G., Labelle, A., & Knott, V.J., (2012). Nicotine and the hallucinating brain: effects on mismatch negativity (MMN) in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 196, 181-187.
[ 3 ] Fisher,D.J., Smith,D.M.,Labelle,A., & Knott,V.J.,(2014).Attenuation of mismatch negativity (MMN) and novelty P300 in schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucinations experiencing acute exacerbation of illness.Biological Psychology,100,43-49.
[ 4 ] Guttorm, T. K., Leppänen, P. H., Hämäläinen, J. A., Eklund, K. M., & Lyytinen, H. J. (2010). Newborn event-related potentials predict poorer pre-reading skills in children at risk for dyslexia. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 43, 391-401.
[ 5 ] Houlihan, M., & Stelmack, R.M., (2012). Mental ability andmismatch negativity: pre-attentive discrimination of abstract feature conjunctions in auditory sequences. Intelligence, 40, 239-244.
[ 6 ] Kujala, T., Belitz, M., Tervaniemi, M., & Näätänen, R.(2003). Auditory sensory memory disorder in dyslexic adults as indexed by the mismatch negativity. Eur J Neurosci,17, 1323-1327.
[ 7 ] Kujala,T., Lovio,R.,Lepisto,T., Laasonen,M., & Näätänen,R.,(2006).Evaluation of multi-attribute auditory discrimination in dyslexia with the mismatch negativity.Clinical Neurophysiology, 117, 885-893.
[ 8 ] Näätänen, R. (1988). Implications of ERP data for psychological theories of attention. Biological Psychology, 26(3), 117-163.
[ 9 ] Näätänen, R., Kujala, T., Escera, C., Baldeweg, T., Kreegipuu, K., Carlson, S., & Ponton, C., (2012).The mismatch negativity (MMN) — a unique window to disturbed central auditory processing in ageing and different clinical conditions. Clinical Neurophysiology 123, 424-458.
[ 10 ] Paavilainen,P.,(2013).The mismatch-negativity (MMN) component of the auditory event-related potential to violations of abstract regularities: A review. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 88,109-123.
[ 11 ] Russeler, J., Kowalczuk, J., So¨nke, J., Berdieke, M.W., & Munte, T.(2002). Cognitive brain potentials to novel acoustic stimuli in adult dyslexic readers. Dyslexia,8,125–142.
[ 12 ] Schulte-Korne G, Demel W, Bartling,J., & Remschmidt,H.(1999). Pre-attentive processing of auditory patterns in dyslexic human subjects. Neuroscience Letter, 276, 657-663.
[ 13 ] Schulte-Körne, G., & Bruder, J. (2010). Clinical neurophysiology of visual and auditory processing in dyslexia: A review. Clinical Neurophysiology, 121, 1794–1809.
[ 14 ] Schulte-Korne, G., Deme,l W., Bartling, J., & Remschmidt,H.(1999) The role of phonological awareness, speech perception, and auditory temporal processing for dyslexia. European Child and Adolescnt Psychiatary Supplement, 3, 21-34.
[ 15 ] Schulte-Korne, G., Demel, W., Bartling, J., & Remschmidt, H.(1998). Auditory processing and dyslexic :evidence for a specific speech processing deficit. NeuroReport, 9,337-340.
[ 16 ] Sculthorpe, L.D., Stelmack, R.M., & Campbell, K.B., 2009b. Mental ability and the effect of pattern violation discrimination on P300 and mismatch negativity. Intelligence 37, 405-411.
[ 17 ] Wacongne, C., Changeaux, J.P., & Dehaene, S., (2012). A neuronal model of predictive coding accounting for the mismatch negativity. The Journal of Neuroscience 32, 3665-3678.
[ 18 ] Luo Yuejia, Wei Jinghan. (1998b). Study on the mismatch negative wave of cross-channel attention. Science in China: Series C, 28 (2), 186-192.
[ 19 ] Wang Enguo, Shen Deli, Lv Yong, Hu Wei, Li Yongxin, Chen Haixia. (2011). Research on the neural mechanism of Chinese character memory coding for children with learning difficulties in Chinese. Psychological Development and Education, 2, 164-173
[ 20 ] Wang Enguo, Liu Chang. Working memory capacity of second grade students with learning difficulties. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2007, 21 (9), 587-594