Hardy Hanappi, Institute 105-3 Economics,University of Technology Vienna,Wiedner Hauptstrasse 6-8, A-1040, Vienna, Austria; VIPER - Vienna Institute for Political Economy Research (e.V. in Austria),Fasangartengasse 61,A-1130, Vienna, Austria

Abstract
In the last decade, significant changes in capitalism are appearing, it entered a new stage. After the political breakdown of Feudalism in World War 1 a stage of capitalism that aimed at the integration of all parts of society was slowly developing. 15 years later the authoritarian regimes of national socialism, Fascism, intermitted the evolution of Integrated Capitalism. Since 1945 it flourished again, though its political governance on a global level in recent decades ran into more and more contradictions. After the deep economic crisis of 2008 a turning point towards authoritarian governance of capitalism - in particular in the USA - is evident. Since this type of new nationalist authoritarian capitalism destroys global integration it is called Disintegrating Capitalism. An immediate consequence of the global contradiction between worldwide interwoven production processes and rivalries between nationalist regimes is a rapidly rising danger of a third World War. The second, more speculative part of the paper explores possible forms, which this WW3 could take on. A conclusion provides some ideas on possibilities to react to war tensions.

Keywords
Global Political Economy, Capitalism, World War 3

Cite this paper
Hardy Hanappi, From Integrated Capitalism to Disintegrating Capitalism.Scenarios of a Third World War , SCIREA Journal of Sociology. Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2019 | PP. 102-128.

References

[ 1 ]	Bar-Yam T., Lynch O., and Bar-Yam Y., 2018, The Inherent Instability of Disordered Systems, New England Complex Systems Institute, arXiv:1812.00450 (December 2, 2018).
[ 2 ]	Bramson A. et al., 2016, Understanding Polarization: Meanings, Measures, and Model Evaluation, Philosophy of Science, August 2016.
[ 3 ]	Buenstorf G. et al., 2013, The Two Sides of Innovation. Creation and Destruction in the Evolution of Capitalist Economies, Springer.
[ 4 ]	Cope Z., 2015, Divided World Divided Class: Global Political Economy and the Stratification of Labour Under Capitalism (second edition). Montréal, Canada: Kersplebedeb.
[ 5 ]	Eco U., 2007, Turning Back the Clock, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH), UK.
[ 6 ]	Feenstra R., Inklaar R., and Timmer M., 2015, The Next Generation of the Penn World Table, American Economic Review, 105(10), 3150-3182.
[ 7 ]	Gordon D., 1978, Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster. In U.S. Capitalism in Crisis, edited by the Union for Radical Political Economics, 22-35. New York: Union for Radical Political Economics.
[ 8 ]	Hanappi, 1986, The Stages of Industrial Capitalism. Invited Paper on the International Workshop "Technological and Social Factors in Long Term Fluctuations" ,University of Siena December 1986. Published by Springer Verlag 1989, editor: Richard Goodwin, A.Vercelli, M. DiMatteo.
[ 9 ]	Hanappi H., 2013a, Money, Credit, Capital, and the State, in: [Buenstorf et al., 2013, pp. 255-282].
[ 10 ]	Hanappi H., 2013b, The Neumann-Morgenstern Project, book chapter in the book 'Game Theory Relaunched' edited by H. Hanappi, Intech publishers (UK).
[ 11 ]	Hanappi H., 2018a, Capital after Capitalism. The evolution of the concept of capital in the light of long-run sustainable reproduction of the species, World Review of Political Economy, vol.9(1). Published also as MPRA 77161 (download).
[ 12 ]	Hanappi H., 2018b, Humanism or Racism. Pilot Project Europe at the Crossroads, published as MPRA 87658 (download).
[ 13 ]	Hanappi H., 2018c, Metamorphosis in Political Economy. A new combination of three disparate ideas, Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics 6(2), 2018, pp. 92-112.
[ 14 ]	Hanappi H., 2019, Classes - From National to Global Class Formation, introductory chapter of the book with the same title edited by Hanappi H., Intech Publishers (UK).
[ 15 ]	Kroetke W., 1975, AEDI, MUTAB, NEDA and SOGAL, Creative Computing, vol. 1, no. 4, May-June 1975 (download).
[ 16 ]	Leonard R., 2010, Von Neumann, Morgenstern and the Creation of Game Theory: from Chess to Social Science, 1900-1960, Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press.
[ 17 ]	Luterbacher U. and Ward D., 1985, Dynamic Models of International Conflict, Lynne RiennerPublishers, Inc., Boulder, Colorado (USA).
[ 18 ]	Mouffe C., 2018, For a Left Populism, Verso Books, London.
[ 19 ]	Neumann J. v., 1938, Letter to Ortvay, in: [Rédei (ed.), 2005, pp. 193-204].
[ 20 ]	Rédei M. (ed.), 2005, John von Neumann: Selected Letters, History of Mathematics, vol. 27, published by the American Mathematical Society and the London Mathematical Society.
[ 21 ]	Rowbotham S., 2002, Promise of a Dream, Verso Publishers.
[ 22 ]	Scheidel W., 2017, The Great Leveller, Princeton University Press.
[ 23 ]	Stalin I.V., 1925 (1938), Socialism in One Country versus Permanent Revolution, in: Problems of Leninism (Moscow: Foreign Language Publishers, 1934), pp. 159-166 (download).